| Document
3.
Memorandum of United Committees of Unliberated
Albanians, igned by Hasan Prishtina, Bajram Curri and others, on massacres
committed on Albanians, that was sent to the Presidency of the League of
Nations
‘Geneva, 26 September, 1924
Mr President,
Since the first days of the establishment of Serbian regime in Kosova,
Macedonia and Montenegro (15-30 October, 1918), our committees have addressed
letters to the Peace Conference, Ambassadorial Conference, the League of
Nations and the public opinion of the civilised world to protest against
this regime and the fact that the Serbian-Croatian-Slovenian state did
not show its willing to respect the rights of minorities, but it has reached
that far as to deny the right of the Albanians to their existence.
The enclosing documents present a picture of the Serbian attitude towards
the Albanians in the provinces mentioned above.
1. Organisation of armed bands:
Under the name of national organisations, the Serbian-Croatian-Slovenian
state has organised armed bands that have terrorised Albanian regions,
massacred Albanian villagers after they have plundered the Albanians and
burned down their houses.
2. Organisation of periodical massacres:
Under the pretext of the pressure of ‘kaçaks' (deserters), Serbian
regular military forces have destroyed many villages in the districts of
Prishtina, Vushtria, Mitrovica and Peja (Ipek), massacring thousands of
peasants, not saving the women, children and old people, either.
3. Colonisation at destroyed villages and in abandoned houses:
Every attack for destroying the Albanians is followed by an operation
of settling Russian, Serbian and Montenegrin colonists. These colonists
terrorise the neighbouring villages systematically, forcing their inhabitants
to abandon their hearths, which are confiscated and colonised immediately
afterwards. It is precisely a part of the victims of these tragic manoeuvres
that go around their hearths and are called ‘kaçaks'.
4. Legal plundering:
Kosova, mainly an agricultural region..., now is suffering of a dreadful
misery: the villagers and citizens of the Albanians nationality, chiefly
farmers, have been deprived of their land under the pretext of implementation
of the agrarian reform.
5. Mass emigration of the Albanians of Kosova:
This regime of iron, fire and plunder, constitutes the main factor
of emigration in mass of the Albanian population to Turkey, that is being
carried out in dreadful conditions; hundreds of families paying it by their
lives, and the other part being punished in an indescribable misery.
6. Constitutional liberties:
The Serbian Constitution, as far as the Albanians of Kosova, Macedonia
and Montenegro are concerned, has only the value of a card overlaid with
gold to mislead the public opinion of the civilised world. To Albanians
it is the same as the Constitution of Jeunes Turques of 1908-1918 was to
Armenians.
7. ‘Serbian justice':
To have a clear idea about the ‘Serbian justice', it suffices to know
that no Serbian has ever been sent to court for thousands and thousands
of crimes committed on the daylight: it is the sole country in the world
where killing is executed in the presence of judges that keep silent.
All that we have declared above is in contradiction to the norms defined
in articles 1-8 of the first chapter of the Treaty on the rights of national
minorities, that was signed in Saint Germain on 10 September, 1919 by the
great powers and the Serbian-Croatian-Slovenian state.
Signed by: Bajram Curri, Hasan Prishtina...
Representatives of united committees of the unliberated Albanians.”
Published
by KIC (Kosova Information Center), ©Copyright KIC
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